CERT/CC Vulnerability Note VU#307015

Overview

The Infineon RSA library version 1.02.013 does not properly generate RSA key pairs, which may allow an attacker to recover the RSA private key corresponding to an RSA public key generated by this library. This vulnerability is often cited as "ROCA" in the media.

Description

CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues - CVE-2017-15361

The Infineon RSA library version 1.02.013 does not properly generate RSA key pairs. As a result, the keyspace required for a brute force search is lessened such that it is feasible to factorize keys under at least 2048 bits and obtain the RSA private key. The attacker needs only access to the victim's RSA public key generated by this library in order to calculate the private key.

Note that only RSA key generation is impacted. ECC is unaffected. RSA keys generated by other devices/libraries may also be used safely with this library.

Trusted Platform Modules (TPM) or smartcards may use this RSA library in their products. Infineon has provided a partial list of impacted vendors in a security advisory. Please see our list of impacted vendors below.

A research paper with more detail was presented at the ACM CCS conference in November 2017. Also in early November 2017, an independent research team produced a more successful attack against this flaw based on summary details from the original paper.

Impact

A remote attacker may be able recover the RSA private key from a victim's public key, if it was generated by the Infineon RSA library.

Solution

Apply an update

Check with your device manufacturer for information on firmware updates. A partial list of affected vendors is below.

Alternatively, affected users may use the following workarounds:

Replace the device

Consider replacing the vulnerable device with a non-impacted device.

Generate a new RSA or ECC key pair

ECC keys are not impacted by this vulnerability. Affected users should consider generating a new ECC key pair to replace the vulnerable RSA key pair.

Alternatively, if RSA keys are required, affected users may generate an RSA key pair using different method (e.g., OpenSSL) and then use the new secure RSA key pair with the old device. Only RSA key generation is impacted, not use of secure keys.

4096-bit RSA keys generated by the Infineon library are not known to be practically factorizable at current publication time, but affected users should not rely on this property for the long-term future.

Vendor Information

307015

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Atos SE Affected

Dell Affected

Fujitsu Affected

Gemalto AV Affected

Google Affected

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Affected

Infineon Technologies AG Affected

Lenovo Affected

Microsoft Corporation Affected

Rubrik Affected

Taglio LLC Affected

WinMagic Affected

Yubico Affected

View all 13 vendors View less vendors

CVSS Metrics

Group	Score	Vector
Base	8.8	AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N
Temporal	6.9	E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
Environmental	6.9	CDP:ND/TD:ND/CR:ND/IR:ND/AR:ND

References

Acknowledgements

This vulnerability was disclosed by Matus Nemec, Marek Sys, Petr Svenda, Dusan Klinec, and Vashek Matyas.

This document was written by Garret Wassermann.

Other Information

CVE IDs:	CVE-2017-15361
Date Public:	2017-10-16
Date First Published:	2017-10-16
Date Last Updated:	2017-11-08 20:44 UTC
Document Revision:	61

Software Engineering Institute

CERT Coordination Center

Infineon RSA library does not properly generate RSA key pairs

Vulnerability Note VU#307015