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CERT Coordination Center

Sendmail address parsing buffer overflow

Vulnerability Note VU#897604

Original Release Date: 2003-03-29 | Last Revised: 2003-09-25

Overview

Sendmail contains a buffer overflow in code that parses email addresses. A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on a vulnerable system.

Description

Sendmail is a widely used mail transfer agent (MTA). There is a stack overflow vulnerability in code that parses email addresses. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability with a message containing a specially crafted email address.

When processing email messages, sendmail creates tokens from address elements (user, host, domain). The code that performs this function (prescan() in parseaddr.c) contains logic to check that the tokens are not malformed or overly long. In certain cases, a variable in prescan() is set to the special control value -1, which may alter the program logic to skip the length checks. On little-endian platforms that treat the char type as signed int, the char value 0xFF sets the high-order bit, which in terms of a signed int indicates a negative value. When prescan() treats a char with the value 0xFF as an int, the value is interpreted as -1, which can cause the length checks to be skipped. Using an email message with a specially crafted address containing 0xFF, an attacker could cause the length checks to be skipped and overwrite the saved instruction pointer on the stack.

Further information is available in a message posted by Michal Zalewski.

In sendmail 8.9.12 and 8.11.7 (and possibly other versions), additional modifications have been made to protect other vulnerable sendmail MTAs. From the release notes for sendmail 8.9.12:

8.12.9/8.12.9   2003/03/29        SECURITY: Fix a buffer overflow in address parsing due to                a char to int conversion problem which is potentially                remotely exploitable.  Problem found by Michal Zalewski.                Note: an MTA that is not patched might be vulnerable to                data that it receives from untrusted sources, which                includes DNS.        To provide partial protection to internal, unpatched sendmail MTAs,                8.12.9 changes by default (char)0xff to (char)0x7f in                headers etc.  To turn off this conversion compile with                -DALLOW_255 or use the command line option -d82.101.        To provide partial protection for internal, unpatched MTAs that may be                performing 7->8 or 8->7 bit MIME conversions, the default                for MaxMimeHeaderLength has been changed to 2048/1024.                Note: this does have a performance impact, and it only                protects against frontal attacks from the outside.                To disable the checks and return to pre-8.12.9 defaults,                set MaxMimeHeaderLength to 0/0.

Note that DNS could also be used as an attack vector.

Impact

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on a vulnerable system.

Solution

Upgrade or Patch
Upgrade or apply a patch as specified by your vendor. In addition to addressing the vulnerability, upgraded versions of sendmail (8.9.12 and 8.11.7) include modifications to help protect other vulnerable sendmail MTAs.


Enable RunAsUser

Consider setting the RunAsUser option to reduce the impact of this vulnerability. The CERT/CC recommends limiting the privileges of applications and services whenever possible.

Vendor Information

897604
 

Apple Computer Inc. Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: September 25, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

Apple has released Mac OS X 10.2.5 which includes the patch from the sendmail team for this vulnerability.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see the announcement for Mac OS X 10.2.5.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Conectiva Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: May 20, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

Conectiva Linux 6.0, 7.0 and 8 contain sendmail and are vulnerable to this issue, even though sendmail is no longer the default MTA in our distribution. Updated packages will be announced to our mailing lists when ready.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see CLSA-2003:614.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Debian Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 22, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see DSA-278 and DSA-290.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

FreeBSD Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 31, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see FreeBSD-SA-03:07.sendmail.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Fujitsu Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 10, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Gentoo Linux Affected

Updated:  April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------
GENTOO LINUX SECURITY ANNOUNCEMENT 200303-27
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------

          PACKAGE : sendmail
         SUMMARY : buffer overflow
            DATE : 2003-03-31 09:13 UTC
         EXPLOIT : remote
VERSIONS AFFECTED : <8.12.9
   FIXED VERSION : >=8.12.9
             CVE : CAN-2003-0161

- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------

- From advisory:
"There is a vulnerability in sendmail that can be exploited to cause
a denial-of-service condition and could allow a remote attacker to
execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the sendmail
daemon, typically root."

Read the full advisory at
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-12.html

SOLUTION

It is recommended that all Gentoo Linux users who are running
net-mail/sendmail upgrade to sendmail-8.12.9 as follows:

emerge sync
emerge sendmail
emerge clean

- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------
aliz@gentoo.org - GnuPG key is available at http://cvs.gentoo.org/~aliz
avenj@gentoo.org
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)

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=RiMh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Hewlett-Packard Company Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 10, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

SOURCE: Hewlett-Packard Company HP Services Software Security Response Team

x-ref: SSRT3531

At the time of writing this document, Hewlett Packard is currently investigating the potential impact to HP's released Operating System software products.

As further information becomes available HP will provide notice of the availability of any necessary patches through standard security bulletin announcements and be available from your normal HP Services support channel.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see HPSBUX0304-253/HPSBMP0304-018/SSRT3531:


<http://ftp.support.compaq.com/patches/.new/unix.shtml>

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

IBM Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: June 24, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

The AIX operating system is vulnerable to sendmail buffer overflow attack mentioned in CERT Advisory CA-2003-12 and CERT Vulnerability Note VU# 897604.

An efix is available from:

ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/sendmail_2_efix.tar.Z

The APAR numbers and availability dated for this issue are as follows:

APAR number for AIX 4.3.3: IY42629 (available approx. 05/07/2003)
APAR number for AIX 5.1.0: IY42630 (available approx. 04/28/2003)
APAR number for AIX 5.2.0: IY42631 (available approx. 04/28/2003)
The APARs can be downloaded using the URL below and then following the links for your AIX release level.

http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/fixes?view=pSeries

For more information please contact your AIX Support Center.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

IBM z/OS - OS/390 - MVS systems are also affected (PQ72696):


<http://www-1.ibm.com/services/continuity/recover1.nsf/MSS/MSS-OAR-E01-2003.0793.1>

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

MandrakeSoft Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see MDKSA-2003:042.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Mirapoint Affected

Updated:  April 22, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

Mirapoint has corrected this problem. Details of the update (D3_SMTP_CERT_2003_12) can be found on the Mirapoint secure support center.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

NetBSD Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 22, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see NetBSD-SA2003-009 and the list of security patches included in NetBSD 1.6.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Nortel Networks Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 08, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

The following Nortel Networks Wireless products are potentially affected by the vulnerabilities identified in CERT Advisory CA-2003-12:

    • SS7 IP Gateway.
Nortel Networks recommends disabling Sendmail as it is not used.
    • Wireless Preside OAM&P Main Server.
Sendmail should not be disabled on these products.

The following Nortel Networks Enterprise Voice IVR products are potentially affected by the vulnerabilities identified in CERT Advisory CA-2003-12:
    • MPS1000
    • MPS500
    • VPS
    • CTX
All the above products deploy Sendmail; it should not be disabled on these products.

For all of the above products Nortel Networks recommends applying the latest Sun Microsystems patches in accordance with that vendor's recommendations. To avoid applying patches twice, please ensure that the Sun Microsystems patch applied also addresses the vulnerability identified in CERT Advisory CA-2003-07.

The following Nortel Networks Succession products are potentially affected by the vulnerability identified in CERT Advisory CA-2003-12:
    • SSPFS-based CS2000 Management Tools
    • GWC Element Manager and QoS Collector Application (QCA)
    • SAM21 Element Manager
    • Audio Provisioning Server (APS) and APS client GUI
    • UAS Element Manager
    • Succession Media Gateway 9000 Element Manager (Mid-Tier and Server)
    • Network Patch Manager (NPM)
    • Nodes Configuration, Trunk Configuration, Carrier Endpoint
    • Configuration, Lines Configuration (Servord+), Trunk Maintenance Manager, Lines Maintenance Manager, Line Test Manager, V5.2 Configuration and Maintenance, PM Poller, EMS Proxy Services, and Common Application Launch Point
A product bulletin will be issued shortly.

Sendmail has been disabled in SN06 and therefore SN06 is not vulnerable. A patch for SN05 is currently under development that will disable Sendmail in SN05 so that it will not be affected by the vulnerability identified in CERT Advisory CA-2003-12. The availability date for the SN05 patch is still to be determined.

For more information please contact Nortel at:
North America: 1-800-4NORTEL or 1-800-466-7835
Europe, Middle East and Africa: 00800 8008 9009, or +44 (0) 870 907 9009

Contacts for other regions are available at
<>

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

OpenBSD Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

<http://www.openbsd.org/errata32.html#sendmail2>

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

OpenPKG Affected

Updated:  April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

________________________________________________________________________

OpenPKG Security Advisory                            The OpenPKG Project
http://www.openpkg.org/security.html              http://www.openpkg.org
openpkg-security@openpkg.org                         openpkg@openpkg.org
OpenPKG-SA-SA-2003.027                                       30-Mar-2003
________________________________________________________________________

Package:             sendmail
Vulnerability:       remote root exploit
OpenPKG Specific:    no

Affected Releases:   Affected Packages:          Corrected Packages:
OpenPKG CURRENT      <= sendmail-8.12.8-20030328 >= sendmail-8.12.9-20030329
OpenPKG 1.2          <= sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.1    >= sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.2
OpenPKG 1.1          none                        N.A.

Dependent Packages:  none

Description:
 Michal Zalewski discovered [1] a confirmed [2] buffer overflow
 vulnerability in all version of the Sendmail [0] MTA earlier than
 8.12.9. The mail address parser performs insufficient bounds checking
 in certain conditions due to a "char" to "int" data type conversion,
 making it possible for an attacker to take control of the application.
 Attackers may remotely exploit this vulnerability to gain "root"
 access of any vulnerable Sendmail server. The Common Vulnerabilities
 and Exposures (CVE) project assigned the id CAN-2003-0161 [3] to the
 problem.

  Please check whether you are affected by running "<prefix>/bin/rpm
 -q sendmail". If you have the "sendmail" package installed and its
 version is affected (see above), we recommend that you immediately
 upgrade it (see Solution). [4][5]

Solution:
 Select the updated source RPM appropriate for your OpenPKG release
 [6], fetch it from the OpenPKG FTP service [7] or a mirror location,
 verify its integrity [8], build a corresponding binary RPM from it [4]
 and update your OpenPKG installation by applying the binary RPM [5].
 For the current release OpenPKG 1.2, perform the following operations
 to permanently fix the security problem (for other releases adjust
 accordingly).

  $ ftp ftp.openpkg.org
 ftp> bin
 ftp> cd release/1.2/UPD
 ftp> get sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.2.src.rpm
 ftp> bye
 $ <prefix>/bin/rpm -v --checksig sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.2.src.rpm
 $ <prefix>/bin/rpm --rebuild sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.2.src.rpm
 $ su -
 # <prefix>/bin/rpm -Fvh <prefix>/RPM/PKG/sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.2.*.rpm
________________________________________________________________________

References:
 [0] http://www.sendmail.org/
 [1] http://lists.netsys.com/pipermail/full-disclosure/2003-March/008973.html
 [2] http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/316760/2003-03-26/2003-04-01/0
 [3] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0161
 [4] http://www.openpkg.org/tutorial.html#regular-source
 [5] http://www.openpkg.org/tutorial.html#regular-binary
 [6] ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/release/1.2/UPD/sendmail-8.12.7-1.2.2.src.rpm
 [7] ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/release/1.2/UPD/
 [8] http://www.openpkg.org/security.html#signature
________________________________________________________________________

For security reasons, this advisory was digitally signed with the
OpenPGP public key "OpenPKG <openpkg@openpkg.org>" (ID 63C4CB9F) of the
OpenPKG project which you can retrieve from http://pgp.openpkg.org and
hkp://pgp.openpkg.org. Follow the instructions on http://pgp.openpkg.org/
for details on how to verify the integrity of this advisory.
________________________________________________________________________

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Comment: OpenPKG <openpkg@openpkg.org>

iD8DBQE+huYSgHWT4GPEy58RAhdpAKDGqKOKSGwfuxVT5imK+1H0LBDcPACgu1nq
cia1t2PI8lNReMIeza3KLKI=
=38Sm
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Red Hat Inc. Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

Red Hat distributes sendmail in all Red Hat Linux distributions. Updated sendmail packages that contain patches to correct this vulnerability are available along with our advisory at the URLs below. Users of the Red Hat Network can update their systems using the 'up2date' tool.

Red Hat Linux:
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2003-120.html
Red Hat Enterprise Linux:
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2003-121.html

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

SCO Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 07, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see CSSA-2003-016.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

SGI Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 07, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

SGI acknowledges receiving CERT VU#897604 and is currently investigating. This is being tracked as SGI Bug# 886104. No further information is available at this time.

For the protection of all our customers, SGI does not disclose, discuss or confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has occurred and any necessary patch(es) or release streams are available for all vulnerable and supported SGI operating systems. Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are encouraged to assume all security vulnerabilities as exploitable and take appropriate steps according to local site security policies and requirements. As further information becomes available, additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI security information distribution methods including the wiretap mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

Please see 20030401-01-P.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Sendmail Inc. Affected

Updated:  March 29, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

All commercial releases including Sendmail Switch, Sendmail Advanced Message Server (which includes the Sendmail Switch MTA), Sendmail for NT, and Sendmail Pro are affected by this issue. Patch information is available at http://www.sendmail.com/security/.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Sequent (IBM) Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 29, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

For information please contact IBM Service at 1-800-IBM-SERV.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

We have received an unconfirmed report that Fast Patch 255773 addresses both VU#897604 and VU#398025 in Sequent (IBM) Dynix.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Slackware Affected

Updated:  April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

[slackware-security]  Sendmail buffer overflow fixed (NEW)

The sendmail packages in Slackware 8.0, 8.1, and 9.0 have been patched
to fix a security problem.  Note that this vulnerablity is NOT the same
one that was announced on March 3rd and requires a new fix.

All sites running sendmail should upgrade.

More information on the problem can be found here:

http://www.sendmail.org/8.12.9.html

Here are the details from the Slackware 9.0 ChangeLog:
+--------------------------+
Sat Mar 29 13:46:36 PST 2003
patches/packages/sendmail-8.12.9-i386-1.tgz:  Upgraded to sendmail-8.12.9.
 From sendmail's RELEASE_NOTES:
   8.12.9/8.12.9   2003/03/29
   SECURITY: Fix a buffer overflow in address parsing due to
             a char to int conversion problem which is potentially
             remotely exploitable.  Problem found by Michal Zalewski.
             Note: an MTA that is not patched might be vulnerable to
             data that it receives from untrusted sources, which
             includes DNS.
 (* Security fix *)
patches/packages/sendmail-cf-8.12.9-noarch-1.tgz:  Updated config files for
 sendmail-8.12.9.
+--------------------------+



WHERE TO FIND THE NEW PACKAGES:
+-----------------------------+

Updated packages for Slackware 8.0:
ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-8.0/patches/packages/sendmail.tgz
ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-8.0/patches/packages/smailcfg.tgz

Updated packages for Slackware 8.1:
ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-8.1/patches/packages/sendmail-8.12.9-i386-1.tgz
ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-8.1/patches/packages/sendmail-cf-8.12.9-noarch-1.tgz

Updated packages for Slackware 9.0:
ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-9.0/patches/packages/sendmail-8.12.9-i386-1.tgz
ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-9.0/patches/packages/sendmail-cf-8.12.9-noarch-1.tgz



MD5 SIGNATURES:
+-------------+

Here are the md5sums for the packages:

Slackware 8.0 packages:
c29c3063313534bee8db13c5afcd1abc  sendmail.tgz
1b3be9b45f0d078e1053b80069538ca7  smailcfg.tgz

Slackware 8.1 packages:
b1b538ae7685ce8a09514b51f8802614  sendmail-8.12.9-i386-1.tgz
628b61a20f4529b514060620e5e601e7  sendmail-cf-8.12.9-noarch-1.tgz

Slackware 9.0 packages:
5f4f92f933961b6e652d294cd76da426  sendmail-8.12.9-i386-1.tgz
45b217e09d5ff2d0e1b7b12a389c86ec  sendmail-cf-8.12.9-noarch-1.tgz



INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS:
+------------------------+

First (as root), stop sendmail:

. /etc/rc.d/rc.sendmail stop

Next, upgrade the sendmail package(s) with upgradepkg:

upgradepkg sendmail-*.tgz

Finally, restart sendmail:

. /etc/rc.d/rc.sendmail start



+-----+

Slackware Linux Security Team
http://slackware.com/gpg-key
security@slackware.com

+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

SuSE Inc. Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 01, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

______________________________________________________________________________

                        SuSE Security Announcement

        Package:                sendmail, sendmail-tls
        Announcement-ID:        SuSE-SA:2003:023
        Date:                   Tuesday, April 1st 2003 18:45 MEST
        Affected products:      7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2
                                SuSE Linux Database Server,
                                SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7, 8
                                SuSE Linux Firewall on CD/Admin host
                                SuSE Linux Connectivity Server
                                SuSE Linux Office Server
        Vulnerability Type:     local/remote privilege escalation
        Severity (1-10):        7
        SuSE default package:   yes (until SuSE Linux 8.0 and SLES7)
        Cross References:       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-12.html

    Content of this advisory:
        1) security vulnerability resolved: sendmail, sendmail-tls
           problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information
        2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds:
            - glibc
            - vnc
            - openssl
        3) standard appendix (further information)

______________________________________________________________________________

1)  problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information

    sendmail is the most widely used mail transport agent (MTA) in the
    internet. A remotely exploitable buffer overflow has been found in all
    versions of sendmail that come with SuSE products. These versions include
    sendmail-8.11 and sendmail-8.12 releases. sendmail is the MTA subsystem
    that is installed by default on all SuSE products up to and including
    SuSE Linux 8.0 and the SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7.

    The vulnerability was discovered by Michal Zalewski. It is not related
    to the vulnerability found by ISS in the first week of March as announced
    by SuSE Security in SuSE Security Announcement SuSE-SA:2003:013 (CERT
    Announcement ID CA-2003-07). The impact is believed to be a local root
    compromise with the possibility of a remote compromise. Even though
    the remote nature of the vulnerability is not confirmed, we believe that
    it is safe to assume that the vulnerability may be remotely exploitable.
    The nature of the flaw is a stack overflow in a function that is called
    frequently throughout the sendmail source code. The function is used for
    processing email addresses.

    There is no known workaround for this vulnerability other than using a
    different MTA. The vulnerability is triggered by an email message sent
    through the sendmail MTA subsystem. In that respect, it is different
    from commonly known bugs that occur in the context of an open TCP
    connection. By consequence, the vulnerability also exists if email
    messages get forwarded over a relay that itself does not run a vulnerable
    MTA. This specific detail and the wide distribution of sendmail in the
    internet causes this vulnerability to be considered a flaw of major
    severity. We recommend to install the update packages that are provided
    for download at the locations listed below.

    Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its
    integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement.
    Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply
    the update.
    Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages
    are being offered to install from the maintenance web.

    SPECIAL INSTALL INSTRUCTIONS:
    ==============================
    After performing the update, it is necessary to restart all running
    instances of sendmail using the command "rcsendmail restart" as root.


    Intel i386 Platform:

    SuSE-8.1:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i586/sendmail-8.12.6-109.i586.rpm
      bb987c277374db2cf5ec81b7abe9a476
    patch rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i586/sendmail-8.12.6-109.i586.patch.rpm
      f90dc4e6f63b5c4e368e5db2fe7d09be
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/src/sendmail-8.12.6-109.src.rpm
      dd838b1089f6686a1107e6d8159b1f98

    SuSE-8.0:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/n1/sendmail-8.12.3-75.i386.rpm
      9e6949e973085ae3b628c52cadcc2c9e
    patch rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/n1/sendmail-8.12.3-75.i386.patch.rpm
      dac55a8afcb2487b8b80549b9a4d7b38
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/zq1/sendmail-8.12.3-75.src.rpm
      f6e8297e885d367a73ff9010a6cbb297

    SuSE-7.3:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/n1/sendmail-8.11.6-164.i386.rpm
      7591a1d397e161225b4d594bcfc5bb02
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/sec2/sendmail-tls-8.11.6-166.i386.rpm
      52c213438e8782af09a4395d402d1fea
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/zq1/sendmail-8.11.6-164.src.rpm
      a7b6f85673913089758f0ef0208aac6a
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/zq1/sendmail-tls-8.11.6-166.src.rpm
      96cbfc4f2d85bdae71196ee80a4ebbd3

    SuSE-7.2:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/n1/sendmail-8.11.3-108.i386.rpm
      b107d5a44b234222de7e5fcb7998c192
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/sec2/sendmail-tls-8.11.3-112.i386.rpm
      78a987bd0a38d067a8cffd6c6003abd8
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/zq1/sendmail-8.11.3-108.src.rpm
      0a86a2d3158110479c44c6b8a09f2bb6
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/zq1/sendmail-tls-8.11.3-112.src.rpm
      acf234a4fa14d9d078df10cd774da0ce

    SuSE-7.1:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/n1/sendmail-8.11.2-45.i386.rpm
      abec9a5d08d89cabc662708b38cadfad
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/sec2/sendmail-tls-8.11.2-47.i386.rpm
      36ab02484b69d9f6ac9d58b78cc0569d
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/zq1/sendmail-8.11.2-45.src.rpm
      e7e267fbb800277472f797f351796c6d
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/zq1/sendmail-tls-8.11.2-47.src.rpm
      83b8fae134f192c53fa32c2d73f8dc8c



    Sparc Platform:

    SuSE-7.3:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/n1/sendmail-8.11.6-65.sparc.rpm
      f3a9cff90e3ac9493bcab36b11dc692c
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/sec2/sendmail-tls-8.11.6-65.sparc.rpm
      63c14d646d8046df26c2899c0886bb24
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/zq1/sendmail-8.11.6-65.src.rpm
      7f01e6aa454231f35f6ee50958bb6f29
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/zq1/sendmail-tls-8.11.6-65.src.rpm
      e9086795f386471e6b2476febb419aa0




    AXP Alpha Platform:

    SuSE-7.1:
    Limited package building resources are delaying the availiability of
    update packages for the SuSE Linux 7.1 for Alpha distribution.


    PPC Power PC Platform:

    SuSE-7.3:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/n1/sendmail-8.11.6-123.ppc.rpm
      1dd1154f1b9ede1dc003be26919b4d23
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/sec2/sendmail-tls-8.11.6-122.ppc.rpm
      a83a7f0885deb049a5a63d8114e47af4
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/zq1/sendmail-8.11.6-123.src.rpm
      2a199a60d825c8d3d2a1514fb58aea59
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/zq1/sendmail-tls-8.11.6-122.src.rpm
      621c390fbb8c44ffb1764d369c096d3f

    SuSE-7.1:
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/n1/sendmail-8.11.2-34.ppc.rpm
      c1657f4dbc2f4967fb3ca04c17e2f1f3
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/sec2/sendmail-tls-8.11.2-38.ppc.rpm
      7f564cc83d85970cd7c0f61896c916e6
    source rpm(s):
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/zq1/sendmail-8.11.2-34.src.rpm
      bd749453da2ff7513f09798d8b0b2e56
    ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/zq1/sendmail-tls-8.11.2-38.src.rpm
      1c347e9052b1b7dd02ae6630c56445db


______________________________________________________________________________

2)  Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds:

    - glibc
      SuSE Security is working on glibc updates for the RPC XDR integer overflow
      security problem in glibc. The central function of the glibc package in a
      Linux system requires extensive testing of the update packages. The update
      packages will be provided for download at the usual location and
      publically announced as soon as the testing is completed successfully.

    - vnc
      VNC (Virtual Network Computing) uses a weak cookie generation process
      which can be exploited by an attacker to bypass authentication.
      New packages are currently being tested and will be available on our
      FTP servers soon.

    - openssl
      A paper regarding remote timing attacks against OpenSSL has been
      published by researchers of the Stanford University. It is possible
      to extract the private RSA key used by services using OpenSSL by
      observing their timing behavior. Fixed packages will be available
      on our FTP servers soon.
______________________________________________________________________________

3)  standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information

  - Package authenticity verification:

    SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over
    the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important
    to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be
    sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing
    the package. There are two verification methods that can be used
    independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded
    file or rpm package:
    1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement.
    2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package.

    1) execute the command
        md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm>
       after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors.
       Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the
       announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is
       cryptographically signed (usually using the key security@suse.de),
       the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package.
       We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the
       email message containing the announcement to be modified so that
       the signature does not match after transport through the mailing
       list software.
       Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the
       announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt
       and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all
       md5 sums for the files are useless.

    2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity
       of an rpm package. Use the command
        rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm>
       to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the
       filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course,
       package authenticity verification can only target an un-installed rpm
       package file.
       Prerequisites:
        a) gpg is installed
        b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this
           key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory
           ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the
           signature verification (usually root). You can import the key
           that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving
           this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and
           running the command (do "su -" to be root):
            gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import
           SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the
           key "build@suse.de" upon installation or upgrade, provided that
           the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key
           is placed at the top-level directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg)
           and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de .


  - SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
    subscribe:

    suse-security@suse.com
        -   general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
            All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
            To subscribe, send an email to
                <suse-security-subscribe@suse.com>.

    suse-security-announce@suse.com
        -   SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
            Only SuSE's security announcements are sent to this list.
            To subscribe, send an email to
                <suse-security-announce-subscribe@suse.com>.

    For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
    send mail to:
        <suse-security-info@suse.com> or
        <suse-security-faq@suse.com> respectively.

    =====================================================================
    SuSE's security contact is <security@suse.com> or <security@suse.de>.
    The <security@suse.de> public key is listed below.
    =====================================================================
______________________________________________________________________________

    The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
    provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular,
    it is desired that the clear-text signature shows proof of the
    authenticity of the text.
    SuSE Linux AG makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
    to the information contained in this security advisory.

Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
pub  2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <security@suse.de>
pub  1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <build@suse.de>

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Roman Drahtmüller,
SuSE Security.
- --
 -                                                                      -
| Roman Drahtmüller      <draht@suse.de> // "You don't need eyes to see, |
  SuSE Linux AG - Security       Phone: //             you need vision!"
| Nürnberg, Germany     +49-911-740530 //           Maxi Jazz, Faithless |
 -                                                                      -

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Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Sun Microsystems Inc. Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 31, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

Solaris 2.6, 7, 8 and 9 are vulnerable to VU#897604.

Sun will be publishing a Sun Alert for the issue at the following location shortly:

http://sunsolve.Sun.COM/pub-cgi/retrieve.pl?doc=fsalert/52620

The Sun Alert will be updated with the patch information as soon as the patches are available.

At that time, the patches listed in the Sun Alert will be available from:

http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

The Sendmail Consortium Affected

Updated:  March 29, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

The Sendmail Consortium recommends that sites upgrade to 8.12.9 whenever possible. Alternatively, patches are available for 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, and 8.12 on http://www.sendmail.org/.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Wind River Systems Inc. Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 30, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

This vulnerability is addressed by the M500-008 patch for Platform for Server Appliances 1.0 or BSD/OS 5.0 based systems. The M31--005 patch addresses this problem for BSD/OS 4.3.1 or 4.3 systems, and the M420-034 addresses this problem for BSD/OS 4.2 based systems.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Wirex Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 02, 2003

Status

Affected

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

<http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/317135/2003-03-30/2003-04-05/0>

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Hitachi Not Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: May 20, 2003

Status

Not Affected

Vendor Statement

HI-UX/WE2's sendmail is NOT Vulnerable to this issue.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Lotus Software Not Affected

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: April 01, 2003

Status

Not Affected

Vendor Statement

Lotus products are not vulnerable to this problem.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

AT&T Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Alcatel Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Avaya Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Check Point Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Cisco Systems Inc. Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Computer Associates Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Cray Inc. Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 31, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

Cray Inc. may be vulnerable and has opened sprs 725085 and 725086 to investigate.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Data General Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Guardian Digital Inc. Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Juniper Networks Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Lucent Technologies Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Microsoft Corporation Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

MontaVista Software Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

NEC Corporation Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Nokia Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Novell Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Secure Computing Corporation Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Sony Corporation Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

Unisys Unknown

Notified:  March 29, 2003 Updated: March 29, 2003

Status

Unknown

Vendor Statement

We have not received a statement from the vendor.

Vendor Information

The vendor has not provided us with any further information regarding this vulnerability.

Addendum

The CERT/CC has no additional comments at this time.

If you have feedback, comments, or additional information about this vulnerability, please send us email.

View all 46 vendors View less vendors


CVSS Metrics

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References

Acknowledgements

This vulnerability was discovered by Michal Zalewski and reported by Sendmail Inc.

This document was written by Art Manion.

Other Information

CVE IDs: CVE-2003-0161
CERT Advisory: CA-2003-12
Severity Metric: 67.20
Date Public: 2003-03-29
Date First Published: 2003-03-29
Date Last Updated: 2003-09-25 05:19 UTC
Document Revision: 38

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